Tuning Your Guitar
In order to play guitar, it has to be in tune. All this means is that the strings have to be the
correct "tightness." If a guitar has been sitting around for a while, it will most likely be out of
tune as the strings have loosened and you need to tighten them. Contrarily, sometimes your
strings will be too tight, and you will need to loosen them. To tighten or loosen the strings, you
have to turn the "tuners" found on the guitar's "head" (see the logo above for the different
guitar parts) to tighten up the strings.
Here's the direction we will need to turn the tuning pegs (if guitar is stringed properly):
For strings 6, 5, and 4:
-turn tuning peg right to make string looser and give it a deeper/lower sound
-turn tuning peg left to make string tighter and give it a higher sound
For strings 3, 2, and 1:
-turn tuning peg right to make string tighter and give it a higher sound
-turn tuning peg left to make string looser and give it a deeper/lower sound
By far the most popular tuning on the guitar is called Standard Tuning. This is the tuning we
are going to show you.
We are going to show you 3 ways to tune your guitar. Firstly, we recommend using an
electronic guitar tuner. If you don't have one, we recommend reading through Part 2 (Using
an online guitar tuner) and Part 3 (Using the 5th fret method) .
1. Using an electronic guitar tuner- these can be purchased at any music store. You
simply strike the string and a green light will show on the tuner if the string is in tune. If
a red light shows, you will either need to loosen or tighten the string. When tuning
a guitar using an electronic tuner, you will need to tune the strings to different notes:
6th String – Tune to E
5th String – Tune to A
4th String – Tune to D
3rd String – Tune to G
2nd String – Tune to B
1st String – Tune to E (same note as 6th string, only higher)
2. Using an online guitar tuner- there are many sites that have online tuners
which tell you what pitch your strings should be in. Online guitar tuners can be
found at these sites:
Guitar For Beginners Online Tuner
Gieson Online Tuner
3. Using the "5th Fret Method"- this method is a very accurate way of tuning your
guitar. Follow these 11 steps:
Step 1: make sure your 6th (E) string is in tune (you can use the online tuner to make sure it is)
Step 2: hold the 5th fret on the 6th string and strike it
Step 3: make sure the 5th string sounds like what you just striked
Step 4: hold the 5th fret on the 5th string and strike it
Step 5: make sure the 4th string sounds like what you just striked
Step 6: hold the 5th fret on the 4th string and strike it
Step 7: make sure the 3rd string sounds like what you just striked
Step 8: hold the 4th fret (not the 5th fret this time) on the 3rd string
Step 9: make sure the 2nd string sounds like what you just striked
Step 10: hold the 4th fret on the 2nd string and strike it
Step 11: make sure the 1st string sounds like what you just striked